Guides
Short guides to what websites see about your connection, and what you can do about it.
What websites can see about you
Your IP and its network, operating system, browser, DNS server, WebRTC, time zone and distance: what a site learns on a visit before you click anything.
How websites detect VPNs
How websites detect a VPN: data center addresses, lists that name the VPN, and the leaks that give a tunnel away. And what to do when you are blocked.
How to choose a proxy provider
Datacenter, ISP, residential and mobile proxies compared by what a website sees, and an eight-step test to run on a trial before you pay for volume.
IP fraud scores explained
What an IP fraud score measures at IPQS, MaxMind, IP2Location, Scamalytics, ProxyCheck and IPGeolocation, their ranges and levels, and why they disagree.
How IP geolocation works, and why it gets your location wrong
IP geolocation is a database lookup, not GPS. Where the data comes from, why your location can be far off, and how to get a wrong location fixed.